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PCB licence is mandatory for industries and establishments that generate pollution, effluents, emissions, or hazardous waste. This includes manufacturing units, food processing, hotels, hospitals, construction projects, and more. Service-based businesses (IT, trading, retail) typically don't require PCB approval. Leegal can help identify if your business needs BSPCB consent.

Consent to Establish (CTE) is required before starting construction or installation of any industrial project. It validates site location and pollution control arrangements. Consent to Operate (CTO) is required to commence commercial operations after project completion. CTO is issued only after CTE compliance and installation of pollution control equipment.

Processing time varies based on category and completeness of application. Green category approvals may take 30-45 days, Orange category 45-60 days, and Red category 60-90 days or more. Timeline also depends on site inspection requirements and query resolution. With Leegal's expertise, we ensure complete documentation to minimize delays and expedite approvals.

CTO validity depends on industry category: Red category (typically 3-5 years), Orange category (5 years), Green category (5-10 years). Validity is mentioned on the consent certificate. Renewal application must be filed well before expiry (preferably 90-120 days in advance). Operating with expired consent can result in penalties and closure.

Operating without valid BSPCB consent can attract severe penalties including: closure notice and sealing of premises, monetary penalties up to ₹1,00,000 or more per violation, criminal prosecution under environmental acts, imprisonment up to 7 years for serious violations, blacklisting from government tenders and contracts. It's critical to obtain proper consent before commencing operations.

Yes, BSPCB applications are filed online through the official Bihar State Pollution Control Board portal. However, the process requires technical knowledge, proper documentation, pollution load calculations, and compliance understanding. Leegal handles the complete online application process on your behalf, ensuring accuracy and timely submission with proper follow-up.

Yes, restaurants and hotels generating wastewater, kitchen emissions, or solid waste require BSPCB consent. Small establishments typically fall under Green category requiring basic compliance. Large hotels and restaurants may be classified as Orange category. The requirement depends on seating capacity, kitchen area, and daily operations. Leegal can assess your establishment and guide you through the approval process.